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Peter Cantor (or Peter the Chanter) (died 1197) was a French Roman Catholic theologian.〔(Peter Cantor ) - Catholic Encyclopedia article〕 He received his education at Rheims, and later moved on to Paris, where, in 1183, he became Chanter (hence his name) at Notre Dame. He was elected dean at Rheims in 1196, but died in the following year in the Abbey of Longpont, some time after 29 January 1197.〔Beryl Smalley, ''The Gospels in the Schools c. 1100 - c. 1280'', London 1985, p. 101〕 He commented on Old Testament and New Testament books.〔His work on the sacrament of penance is especially noteworthy.〔 His work reflects Scholastic perspectives.〔 Medievalist Jacques Le Goff cites Cantor when locating the "birth of purgatory" in the 12th century, based on Cantor's use of the term ''purgatorium'' as a noun in 1170.〔Le Goff, Jacques. The Birth of Purgatory. Trans. Arthur Goldhammer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.〕 ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Peter Cantor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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